28 March 2006
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Trust is delighted to announce that the British Architectural Library (BAL) has purchased "A Tribute to Sir Christopher Wren", the most important drawing by Charles Robert Cockerell RA ever to come to the market. The drawing brings together all the buildings that in the early 19th century were believed to be by Wren into one vast urban landscape.
The BAL purchased the drawing at Sotheby's auction house at a cost of £98,800, and gratefully acknowledges that the acquisition was made possible by grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund (£37,200), The Art Fund (£31,026) (the UK's leading independent art charity) and the balance from the British Architectural Library Trust and the RIBA Drawings Endowment Fund. Located in the RIBA Library's Drawings Collection at the V&A, the drawing will join work by both Cockerell and Wren already held in the collection.
Exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1838, the drawing, which is watercolour over pencil, sparked a reappraisal of Wren's work that led to his being regarded until well into the 20th century as the most important architect England had produced. The popular revival of his style, christened by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the "Wrennaisance", left its mark on every high street in the country. This picture was extensively reproduced from the late 19th century in popular books and encyclopaedias.
Charles Robert Cockerell (1788 – 1863) was the first recipient of the Royal Gold Medal in 1848 and the first professional architect to serve as President of the RIBA from 1860 – 1862. He was regarded as one of the leading architects of his day and his portrait is carved on the podium of the Albert Memorial as a representative of Victorian architecture.
The RIBA's Drawings & Archives Collections hold a large body of Cockerell's work, including drawings, letters and diaries. His best known buildings are the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, the branches of the Bank of England in Manchester and Liverpool and the interior of St. George's Hall, Liverpool.
Dr. Irena Murray, Sir Bannister Fletcher Director of the BAL, said:
"Following recent acquisitions such as the Hawksmoor model of Easton Neston House last year and the codex by Giovanni Battista da San Gallo of Raphael's circle earlier this year, the purchase of this famous document of English architectural history confirms the RIBA's British Architectural Library as a collection of national and international significance."
Sue Bowers, Regional Manager of the London Region, Heritage Lottery Fund, said:
"The Heritage Lottery Fund is delighted to have helped secure Cockerell's tribute to Wren, ensuring the painting can be enjoyed by as wide an audience as possible. This project will really bring the painting to life enabling everyone to explore an important part of London's architectural heritage."
David Barrie, Director of The Art Fund, said:
"Cockerell's tribute to Sir Christopher Wren is a passionate celebration of Wren's genius, and one which had a profound influence on the Wren renaissance. The Art Fund wholeheartedly supported the purchase of this tour de force, which has found the perfect home at the RIBA."